核心词汇
1 |
analyze |
分析 |
2 |
assess |
评估 |
3 |
insolvency |
无力偿付 |
4 |
rough |
粗略的 |
5 |
uniform |
一致的 |
6 |
standard |
标准 |
7 |
liquidity |
流动性 |
8 |
enhance |
增强 |
9 |
primarily |
主要的 |
10 |
reasonableness |
合理妥善 |
11 |
profitability |
盈利能力 |
12 |
reflect |
反映 |
13 |
obligations |
负债、义务 |
14 |
compare |
比较 |
15 |
reliable |
可靠的 |
16 |
credibility |
可信性 |
17 |
ability to pay short-term debt |
短期偿债能力 |
18 |
contingent liabilities |
或有负债 |
19 |
capital structure analysis |
资本结构分析 |
20 |
key indicator |
核心指标 |
21 |
spare cash |
闲置现金 |
22 |
business strategy |
经营战略 |
23 |
directly reflect |
直观反映 |
24 |
financial policy |
财务政策 |
25 |
management |
管理 |
26 |
managerial |
管理上的 |
27 |
formula |
公式 |
28 |
operating assets |
经营资产 |
29 |
financial assets |
金融资产 |
30 |
operating liabilities |
经营负债 |
31 |
financial liabilities |
金融负债 |
32 |
investment |
投资 |
33 |
Free Cash Flow to the Firm(FCFF) |
实体现金流量 |
34 |
Free Cash Flow to Equity(FCFE) |
股权现金流量 |
35 |
debt cash flow |
债务现金流量 |
36 |
net operating assets |
净经营资产 |
37 |
Percentage-of-sales |
销售百分比 |
38 |
Pro forma income statement |
预计利润表 |
39 |
available financial assets |
可动用金融资产 |
40 |
Budget |
预算 |
41 |
Budgeted production/budgeted volume of production |
预计生产量 |
42 |
Budgeted purchasing quantity |
预计采购量 |
43 |
Cash outlay |
现金支出 |
44 |
Cash paid for current purchasing |
本期购货付现 |
45 |
Cash receipt |
现金收入 |
46 |
Cash surplus or deficient |
现金多余或不足 |
47 |
Closing balance of accounts payable |
应付账款期末余额 |
48 |
Closing balance of accounts receivable |
应收账款期末余额 |
49 |
Cost of sale |
销货成本 |
50 |
Credit purchase |
赊购 |
51 |
Disbursement |
支出 |
52 |
Ending cash balance/cash balance in ending period |
期末现金余额 |
53 |
External financing amount |
外部融资额 |
54 |
Purchase cost |
进货成本 |
55 |
Selling expense |
销售费用 |
56 |
Sustainable growth rate |
可持续增长率 |
指标分析
1 |
Net present value(NPV) |
净现值法 |
2 |
Capital asset pricing model (CAPM) |
资本资产定价模型 |
3 |
Risk-free rate of return |
无风险报酬率 |
4 |
After-tax cost of debt |
税后债务成本 |
5 |
Write out the equality |
列出等式 |
6 |
Exercise |
行权 |
7 |
Execution price |
执行价格 |
8 |
Discounted cash flow |
折现现金流 |
9 |
Earning per share |
每股收益 |
1 |
annuity |
年金 |
2 |
accounting rate of return |
会计报酬率 |
3 |
at the money |
平价期权 |
4 |
bond |
债券 |
5 |
call option |
看涨期权 |
6 |
put option |
看跌期权 |
7 |
call provision |
赎回条款 |
8 |
capital budgeting |
资本预算 |
9 |
capital rationing |
资本限额,资本配给 |
10 |
coupon rate |
票面利率 |
11 |
DCF method discounted cash flow method |
折现现金流量法 |
12 |
debenture bond |
无担保债券 |
13 |
degearing β of comparable company |
卸载可比公司财务杠杆 |
14 |
dividend yield |
股利收益率 |
15 |
Equalized project life |
共同年限 |
16 |
ex-dividend date |
除息日 |
17 |
expiry date |
期满日,到期日 |
18 |
in the money |
价内期权 |
19 |
Inflation |
通货膨胀 |
20 |
Internal rate of return |
内含报酬率 |
21 |
IRR |
内含报酬率 |
22 |
issuing date |
发行日 |
23 |
Mutually exclusive project |
互斥项目 |
24 |
Net present value |
净现值 |
25 |
Nominal rate |
名义利率 |
26 |
normal distribution |
正态分布 |
27 |
NPV method |
净现值法 |
28 |
opportunity cost |
机会成本 |
29 |
out of the money |
价外期权 |
30 |
par value |
面额 |
31 |
Payback period |
回收期 |
32 |
put provision |
回售条款 |
33 |
treasury bond |
长期国库券 |
34 |
regearing β of target company |
加载目标公司财务杠杆 |
35 |
repayment at arrears |
拖欠偿还 |
36 |
repayment at maturity |
到期偿还 |
37 |
warrant |
认股权证 |
38 |
trade-off theory |
权衡理论 |
39 |
treasury bills |
短期国库券 |
40 |
sinking fund |
偿债基金 |
41 |
variance |
方差 |
42 |
downward probability |
下行概率 |
43 |
upward probability |
上行概率 |
筹资
1 |
Average collection period |
平均收账期 |
2 |
Cash discount |
现金折扣 |
3 |
Ex rights price |
配股除权价格 |
4 |
Increase in net profit/loss |
净损益增加 |
5 |
Relevant total costs of purchasing |
外购相关总成本 |
6 |
Reorder level/Reorder points |
再订货点 |
7 |
Value of debt |
债券价值 |
8 |
Accounts receivable |
应收账款 |
9 |
Accrue |
累计 |
10 |
Accrued interest on accounts receivable |
应收账款应计利息 |
11 |
Accrued interest on inventory |
存货应计利息 |
12 |
Aggressive |
激进的 |
13 |
Aggressive financing policy |
激进型筹资策略 |
14 |
Average balance of accounts receivable |
应收账款平均余额 |
15 |
Average usage every day during lead time |
交货期内的平均每天需要量 |
16 |
Bad debt |
坏账 |
17 |
Capital structure |
资本结构 |
18 |
Cash conversion ratio |
易变现率 |
19 |
Collection expenses/Collection fees |
收账费用 |
20 |
Collection period |
收现期 |
21 |
Conservative |
保守的 |
22 |
Conservative financing policy |
保守型筹资策略 |
23 |
Control power |
控制权 |
24 |
Cost of convertible bonds |
可转换债券的资本成本 |
25 |
Cost of debt |
债务成本 |
26 |
Cost of ordinary shares |
普通股成本 |
27 |
Cost of preference shares |
优先股成本 |
28 |
Cost of warrant bonds |
附认股权债券的资本成本 |
29 |
Coupon rate |
票面利率 |
30 |
Credibility |
可靠性 |
31 |
Credit |
信用 |
32 |
Credit policy |
信用政策 |
33 |
Credit Sales |
赊销 |
34 |
Decision-making |
决策 |
35 |
disclosure |
公开 |
36 |
Economic order quantity (EOQ) |
经济订货批量 |
37 |
Equity refinancing |
股权再融资 |
38 |
listed company |
上市公司 |
39 |
Matching financing policy |
适中型筹资策略 |
40 |
Minimize |
最小化 |
41 |
Moderate |
适中 |
42 |
Number of order times per year |
每年订货次数 |
43 |
Optimal |
最理想的 |
44 |
Principal |
本金 |
45 |
Public offering |
公开发行 |
46 |
Refinancing |
再融资 |
47 |
Relevant total costs of in-house production |
自制相关总成本 |
48 |
Repayment |
偿还 |
49 |
Repayment methods of long-term loans |
长期借款的偿还方式 |
50 |
Safety reserve |
保险储备 |
51 |
Saving of accrued interests on accounts payable |
应付账款节省资金的应计利息 |
52 |
Spontaneous liability/debt |
自发性负债 |
53 |
Strategic investor |
战略投资者 |
54 |
Temporary |
临时的 |
55 |
Underwriter |
承销商 |
56 |
Value of company |
企业价值 |
比率分析
短期偿债能力 |
Short-term debt paying ability |
盈利能力比率 |
Profitability ratio |
|
流动比率 |
Current ratio |
营业净利率 |
Net operating profit margin |
|
速动比率 |
Quick ratio |
总资产净利率 |
Net profit on total assets |
|
现金比率 |
Cash ratio |
权益净利率 |
Net profit on equity |
|
现金流量比率 |
Cash flow ratio |
|
|
|
营运资本 |
Working capital |
|
|
|
长期偿债能力 |
Long-term debt insolvency |
营运能力比率 |
Operating capacity |
|
资产负债率 |
Asset to liability ratio |
应收账款周转率 |
AR turnover ratio |
|
长期资本负债率 |
Long-term debt to capital ratio |
存货周转率 |
Inventory turnover ratio |
|
产权比率 |
Debt to equity ratio |
流动资产周转率 |
Current asset turnover ratio |
|
权益乘数 |
Equity multiplier |
非流动资产周转率 |
Noncurrent asset turnover ratio |
|
现金流量与负债比率 |
Cash Coverage Ratio |
总资产周转率 |
Total asset turnover ratio |
|
利息保障倍数 |
Interest coverage ratio |
营运资本周转率 |
Working capital asset turnover ratio |
|
现金流量利息保障倍数 |
interest coverage ratio based on cash flow |
中财仁合(北京)科技有限公司-会计服务中心,成立于2018年5月,公司以服务中小微企业为目标,以财税服务及财务大数据处理为已任,并通过审计服务、社保代理服务等,为客户提供量体裁衣式服务。
以专业诚信、认真负责、一丝不苟、精益求精为工作原则。
公司有专业工商办照经纪人和会计师联合服务,以保证客户从注册开始就全面考虑股份架构分配,节税体系建设。
北京各区可挂靠注册地址汇总
公司注册中应注意的法律因素
老板不得不看的财务指标
中财仁合2019年11月大事记录